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Myths vs Facts

It's crucial to understand that STIs can be transmitted through various means beyond intercourse, many have no symptoms, and some are curable while others are manageable, not curable. 
 

  • Myth: You can only get an STI through sexual intercourse. 

  • Fact: STIs can be transmitted through oral sex, anal sex, skin-to-skin contact, sharing needles, and even from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.
     

  • Myth: You can tell if someone has an STI by looking at them.
    Fact: Many STIs have no symptoms, or symptoms can be mild and easily mistaken for other conditions.

     

  • Myth: Only people with multiple partners get STIs. 

  • Fact: Anyone who is sexually active can get an STI, regardless of the number of partners. 


 

  • Myth: All STIs are curable. 

  • Fact: Some STIs, like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, are curable with antibiotics, while others, like HIV and herpes, are manageable but not curable.

     

  • Myth: STIs only affect teens and young adults. 

  • Fact: Anyone who is sexually active can get an STI, regardless of age.
     

  • Myth: Using birth control pills or other forms of contraception protects you from STIs.
    Fact: Condoms (both male and female) are the only form of contraception that can reduce your risk for getting an STI. 


 

  • Myth: If you don't have any symptoms, you don't have an STI.

  • Fact: Many STIs have no symptoms, or symptoms can be mild and easily mistaken for other conditions. 


 

  • Myth: STIs are only transmitted through vaginal sex. 

  • Fact: STIs can be transmitted through oral sex, anal sex, skin-to-skin contact, and other means.
     

  • Myth: If you've had an STI, you can't get it again. 

  • Fact: You can get reinfected with an STI even if you've had it before.


 

  • Myth: STIs can't be transmitted through kissing or touching. 

  • Fact: Some STIs, like herpes, can be transmitted through kissing or touching infected areas.
     

  • Myth: Sharing food or utensils can transmit STIs.
    Fact: STIs are not transmitted through sharing food, utensils, toilet seats, or swimming pools. 

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Tulane University Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
1440 Canal St, New Orleans, LA, 70112

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